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Boston archaeologists to dig for 19th-century school privy in the South End

The city's Archaeology Program will search behind the former Dwight Primary School on Rutland Street before a planned addition, in a building that later housed a neighborhood scandal sheet.

Boston's city archaeologists will excavate behind a former South End schoolhouse on Rutland Street, looking for remains of a brick privy used by pupils of the Dwight Primary School from 1851, the City of Boston Archaeology Program said Thursday.

The dig, which the program called its final excavation of the season, comes ahead of proposed construction of a rear addition to the building. Historical atlases show a brick structure about 90 feet long along the rear property line, according to the program. If remains are found, archaeologists propose a second survey to document what the privy holds.

The primary school taught boys and girls aged 4 to 8, with an average enrollment of about 50 to 60 students, the program said. An 1885 Board of Health report in the Boston School Committee's records said teachers complained that the odor from the yard vaults was sometimes "quite offensive, even in some of the school-rooms." The program said the report shows the school was still using a traditional vault privy that did not flush. The privy block disappears from city atlases in 1908.

In 1912 the school was renamed the Frances E. Willard School and began serving only children with special needs, a role it kept until about 1945, according to the program. In 1948 Kalil "Charlie" Shibley bought the building, and his brother Fred, a former vaudeville dancer, ran The Mid-Town Journal there. The program described the paper as a "scandal sheet" that reached a circulation of about 60,000 in the 1950s before closing in 1966.

The building's current owner, Peter Georgantas, plans to keep it residential after the addition is built, the program said. The project went before the South End Landmark District Commission for an advisory review on July 7.

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