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Two Boston historic districts advance toward National Register listing

A state review board has sent nominations for downtown's Historic Exchange District and Jamaica Plain's Green Street East Historic District to the National Park Service. Listing would open both areas to historic rehabilitation tax credits.

Two Boston historic districts, one in the downtown financial core and one along Green Street in Jamaica Plain, have cleared a state review and been sent to the National Park Service for final consideration for National Register listing, the city said Thursday.

The Massachusetts Historical Commission's State Review Board voted at its Sept. 9 meeting to forward nominations for the Historic Exchange District downtown and the Green Street East Historic District. State approval is required before the park service conducts its final federal review. Elizabeth Sherva, deputy director of the city's Office of Historic Preservation, spoke in favor of the nominations at the meeting.

Listing would let owners of contributing properties seek state and federal historic rehabilitation tax credits, each worth up to 20 percent of qualified rehabilitation costs, according to the city. Projects must be certified and meet preservation standards, so listing does not guarantee a credit. Unlike designation as a Boston Landmark or local historic district, National Register listing does not require owners to get Boston Landmarks Commission design approval for ordinary privately funded work, and it does not require restoration, maintenance or public access.

The Exchange District covers about 18 acres centered near Devonshire and Water streets, running roughly from State Street to below Milk Street and from west of Washington Street to Kilby Street. Developed from 1883 to 1931 after the Great Fire of 1872, it drew banks, insurers, brokers and early skyscrapers. City preservation staff drafted the nomination in part to support Mayor Michelle Wu's Office-to-Residential Conversion Program, created in response to office vacancies after the pandemic. The city said contributing buildings may be able to combine conversion incentives with historic tax credits, and that several Financial District projects are already preparing to use the credits.

The Green Street district takes in 19th-century buildings from Brookside Avenue to Greenley Place. Green Street was laid out in 1836 to link Washington Street with the Boston and Providence Railroad. The district includes homes, stables, carriage factories and the Alfred Papineau Livery Stable, Thanisch Carriage Factory, Hotel Morse and Hotel McKinley. The Friends of Historic Green Street, supported by the Legacy Fund, organized the effort and commissioned the research, which the city said documents immigrants from Germany, Canada and Ireland who built or financed many of the properties.

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