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Vermont attorney general joins multistate suit to block Trump administration public charge rule

Charity Clark and attorneys general from more than 20 states, including Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, asked a federal court to strike down a Homeland Security rule that would weigh the use of public benefits against green card applicants.

Vermont Attorney General Charity Clark said Monday that she has joined a multistate lawsuit seeking to block a new federal rule that would let immigration officers weigh an applicant's use of public benefits against them when deciding green card cases.

The rule, issued by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and set to take effect Sept. 18, would broaden what counts as making someone a "public charge," according to Clark's office. Under longstanding practice, that term has referred to a person likely to become primarily dependent on the government for long-term support, based on cash assistance or long-term institutional care paid for by the government, the office said. The states argue the new policy would let officers count nearly any means-tested benefit, used for any length of time, and in some cases benefits used by family members the applicant is legally obligated to support, including U.S. citizens.

The coalition says Homeland Security has acknowledged that fear and confusion about the rule would push immigrant families to drop benefits they are legally entitled to. The department estimates that could cut federal Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance Program payments to states by about $4 billion a year and federal food assistance payments by about $1 billion a year, according to the attorney general's office.

The suit contends the rule is arbitrary and capricious, exceeds the department's authority and departs from the meaning of the public charge provision set by Congress. The states are asking a federal judge to declare it unlawful and throw it out.

The attorneys general of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts and Rhode Island are among those who joined the filing, along with the District of Columbia and the governor of Pennsylvania. Clark's office said it was the 70th case she has brought against the Trump administration since January 2025.

This brief was drafted by AI from a public agency press release and published by The New England Signal. Why we use AI for stories like this one.

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