Whitehouse bill would tie Africa trade benefits to enforcement of countries' environmental laws
The Rhode Island Democrat and Rep. Lloyd Doggett of Texas want sub-Saharan African countries to enforce their own environmental commitments to keep duty-free access to the U.S. market.
U.S. Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, D-R.I., and U.S. Rep. Lloyd Doggett, D-Texas, have introduced legislation that would require sub-Saharan African countries to enforce their own environmental laws in order to keep duty-free access to the U.S. market, Whitehouse's office said Friday.
The bill, called the Environmental Commitment Objectives for African Growth and Opportunity Act, or ECO AGOA, would add an environmental criterion to the African Growth and Opportunity Act, the trade law enacted in 2000. According to Whitehouse's office, the law gives 32 countries duty-free access for more than 1,800 products, provided they meet standards on market reforms, political pluralism, worker and human rights, rule of law, poverty reduction and anti-corruption efforts.
The proposal would require countries to effectively enforce their domestic environmental laws and meet their international environmental obligations. Whitehouse's office said it would not impose new standards but hold countries to commitments they have already made.
"Without environmental accountability criteria, the fossil fuel industry and other big polluters rake in more profits while harming the health of local communities and putting U.S. manufacturers that use clean production methods at a disadvantage," Whitehouse said.
His office argued that the absence of such a standard gives foreign polluters an edge over cleaner U.S. manufacturers. As an example, it said lead from unregulated recycling sites enters the U.S. duty-free and competes with American battery recyclers subject to strict rules, citing a New York Times investigation that found seven in 10 people in one Nigerian town had harmful lead levels in their blood. The office also said oil and gas products have benefited from duty-free treatment under the law more than any other category of goods.
Doggett said the bill "sets a simple standard: if you want America's trade preferences, enforce your own environmental laws."
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